The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the largest living lizard species, native to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. They are part of the monitor lizard family, Varanidae, and can grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) in length and weigh up to 300 pounds (135 kilograms).

Komodo dragons have a rough, scaly skin that is typically a mottled gray or brown color. They have long, muscular tails that can be used as weapons and powerful legs with sharp claws for grasping and holding prey. Their jaws are filled with sharp teeth and venom glands that produce a potent toxin to help subdue their prey.

These apex predators are carnivorous and feed on a wide variety of animals, including deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and smaller reptiles. They are also known to scavenge on carrion, and have been observed to hunt cooperatively.

Komodo dragons are endangered, with only about 5,000 individuals estimated to be left in the wild. Habitat loss, poaching, and human encroachment have all contributed to their decline in numbers. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these unique and fascinating creatures.